MONTSERRAT VOLCANO 1st REPORTS
by W R White
Montserrat, August 17,1995
Bank Manager Advises on Crisis Management

    The Manager of  Barclays Bank here has urged businessmen to plan their way out of a crisis
    brought on by volcanic activity.

    Norris Vidal told a Forum organized by the Montserrat Chamber of Commerce and Industry that
    available figures show a ten per cent flight in the island’s population. He said when you figure
    the students from the American University of the Caribbean into that, buying power here could be
    reduced by between 30 and 50 per cent.

    The American University of the Caribbean (AUC) Medical School is relocating to St. Martin.
    Vidal submitted that prevailing circumstances make it is necessary for importers to cooperate
    and process joint purchases, in order to get the best prices. “You should also consider reducing
    quantities as well as stock levels,” the banker implored.

    He said as painful as it may seem, since staff costs are usually very high businesses may wish
    to review their staffing levels. And he advised that during the crisis, companies should be more
    selective in giving credit and in the amount they give.

    At the same time, Vidal cautioned that this was not the time for high overdraft or high borrowing
    levels, and he urged that importers should approach their principals with a view towards seeking
    special terms and concessions. Locally, he surmised that it could become necessary for the
    business community to seek relief from the authorities. “This could come in the form of import
    duties or taxation,” he said. Adding “to recover from the volcano we all need to give something in
    the short term.”

August 17,1995
Chamber of Commerce and Industry Hosts Economic Forum
    The Montserrat Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) is applauding its all day forum last
    Wednesday as a positive initiative. It says the business community demonstrated the ability to
    contribute to the economic development of the volcano stricken island.

    The exercise according to the MCCI was intended to produce ideas aimed at stimulating
    ‘optimism and revitalizing confidence in the economy of Montserrat  
    The opening session also attracted Governor Frank Savage, Chief Minister Reuben Meade and
    other Government Ministers.

    “We can make no apologies for the contingency planning we have made,” Governor Savage
    declared as he addressed the participants. He said some of the criticism of the plan raises
    questions about readiness and why some of the plans were not in place before. “This is a
    question I ask myself,” he to told the businessmen. At the same time he revealed that while there
    was a comprehensive disaster plan for dealing with hurricanes the plan for a volcanic disaster
    was sketchy. “However,” he said “The British and Montserrat Governments have now put in place
    a very comprehensive plan designed to protect and give sustenance to the population over a five
    to six day period.”

    Referring directly to the current situation, he said it was also sensible that ‘we have an off island
    plan which has been developed with the friendly governments of Antigua, Guadeloupe and St.
    Kitts and Nevis. “But” he said “we may have to face the fact that it may not be possible to come
    back to the island straight away.”

    A meeting last week between the MCCI and two U.S. Scientists seemed to evoke the ire of the
    island’s British Governor. “I think the briefing which the American Scientists gave to the Chamber
    has done a certain amount of damage because it was not authorized by the head of the seismic
    team,” he said. The two scientists left the island the following day and the governor said some
    damage was also inflicted ‘because one newspaper has chosen to make comments which the
    scientists themselves do not recognize. ‘

    The Governor and the Chief Minister have been giving nightly updates on the activity, and Savage
    said “everything we have said to the public has been honest and has been approved by the
    scientists.’ Reporting that over the last four weeks there has been an upward escalation in
    activity, he said ‘we simply cannot tell where it is going. “At no time have the scientists told us it’s
    unlikely that the volcano is going to erupt, at no time have they told us we could rule out
    categorically a devastating explosion.’

    Chief Minister Meade challenged the Chamber to consider answers to questions on a wide
    range of “Do you as a chamber change or do you react to change?” The chief Minister asked. And
    explained that he did not necessarily mean change because of volcanic activity but in terms of
    economic activity, in technology and in the way they do business. “Do you as a chamber have
    plans on which we can work together for private sector involvement in the developmental
    process?”

    The Chief Minister also wondered whether as a group the Chamber continues to focus on ‘short
    term solutions for long term problems.’ And he expressed the view that the Caribbean has a
    tendency to look at ‘quick fix solutions while quite a lot of the problems are long term rather than
    short term problems.’ “We need therefore to look at long term solutions,” he concluded.

    During the session, the discussions focused on agriculture, finance, manufacturing, tourism and
    real estate.

    By the end of the day, MCCI President Franklin Margetson said they had formulated ideas which
    the Chamber could implement. He said there were also recommendations which will be taken
    up with government.

    “As was anticipated, it was a positive initiative and members of the MCCI demonstrated that they
    had a willingness and the ability to come up with ideas which when implemented are bound to
    have a positive impact on the economic health of the island,” Margetson said.

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